Catalog structure

Variable Definición
Imaging biomarker name The imaging characteristic derived from one or more images and objectively measured according to a ratio or interval scale as an indicator of normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, response to a therapeutic intervention, or clinical endpoint.
[1]
Surrogation A measurement or pathological sign that serves as a clinically meaningful endpoint, reflecting how a patient feels, functions, or survives, and is expected to predict disease behavior, therapeutic effects, or other true clinical outcomes.
[2]
Clinical relevance An explanation of the imaging biomarker’s biological significance, including its relevance to clinical outcomes or decision-making, either generally or for specific conditions.
Main target Aggregated as: diagnostic, prognostic, predictive.
Organ(s) Anatomical region(s) to which the imaging biomarker applies or is validated.
Disease / Substrate The specific pathological condition or abnormality associated with the imaging biomarker.
Image modality The imaging technology used to capture images at various structural scales and functional levels.
[3]
Acquisition technique A specific set of parameters or settings used to acquire an image or a related series of images.
Technical parameters Acquisition and processing conditions necessary for valid and reproducible biomarker estimation.
Extraction Method or algorithm used to calculate a quantitative parameter from an image or a series of images.
Association type Describes whether the biomarker value is derived through a predefined and reproducible mathematical model or inferred through adaptive methods such as statistical learning or AI models. The possible values are deterministic or estimative.
Dimensionality Describes whether the biomarker value is derived from a single imaging parameter or from the combination of multiple imaging-derived inputs (imaging biomarker signature) or multimodal (combined with non-imaging data). The possible values are single or composite.
Units Standard measurement scale.
Range(s) Threshold intervals that characterize or separate classes within a population, according to the specific clinical question and organ being addressed.
Actionability Defines and justifies a specific clinical decision action related to the result on the biomarker.
Endorsed by publications The scientific support for the imaging biomarker, expressed as evidence levels
[4], based on no more than six publications.
Endorsed by professional societies Name of the main scientific/medical societies, not more than three, that formally recognized the imaging biomarker.
Regulatory qualifications The imaging biomarker implementation falls under the scope of the EU MDR and/or USA FDA.
Repository Link to the specific platform with the main code if accessible.
Version/author Value assigned to track changes of the catalogue content and the responsible author(s).

Leyenda:

Core identification
Clinical context
Validation
Imaging and technical information
Administrative data